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Company
Secretaries deal with the legal aspects of management of any company.
Nowadays services of professional are required to co-ordinate with various
departments organisation and advise the Board of Directors and other functionaries
about statutory requirements and compliance of company legislation
A
company secretary is solely responsible for carrying out finance, accounts,
legal, administrative and personnel functions in addition to his/her secretarial
duties. A Company Secretary is by various enactments one of the principal
officers of the company, therefore they should be organised and have the
capability to deal with a number of problems at the same time. Ability
to understand complex and technical issues, and an excellent command over
written and spoken English are essential. Company secretaries hold key
positions, attend board meetings and have access to top-level plans and
secrets. They must therefore exercise tact and discretion and be loyal
to the company.
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Management |
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One
of the prescribed qualifications for a company secretary is the membership
of the Institute of Company Secretaries. To become a member of the Institute,
preliminary, intermediate, and final examinations conducted by the Institute
have to be cleared. Practical experience ranging from two to three years
or Management Training for 15 months and four months practical training
in a company which is arranged by the Institute is also required.
After
qualifying in the Final examination and undergoing practical training,
he/she is eligible to be admitted as an Associate Member. Senior Associate
members may be entitled to become Fellows.
Admission
is open to anyone who has passed the graduate examination of a university
in India or any other equivalent qualification or those who have taken
the foundation examination.
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Eligibility:
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After
Class XII (any stream), a student is eligible to take the Foundation
Course. Students who have appeared or enrolled themselves for appearing
in the Senior Secondary (10+2 or its equivalent) examination are also
eligible for provisional enrolment. However, proof of passing the
said examination is required to be furnished within 6 months of the
provisional enrolment.
Subjects:
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Business Communication, Business Law and Management, Principles of
Accountancy, Economics and Statistics.
Examination - Examination is conducted twice a year, in June and December.
Coaching facilities:
Medium of instruction/examination:
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Candidates who pass the Foundation examination are eligible to seek registration
as students of the Company Secretaryship Course.
Exemption
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Graduates in any discipline (other than Fine Arts) and persons who have
passed the Final examination of ICAI or ICWAI are eligible to seek exemption
from Foundation examination and can seek direct registration as a student
for the Intermediate Course of Company Secretaryship.
Enrollment
It is open throughout the year. For appearing in the June examination,
enrollment must be completed by September and for appearing in December
examination, enrollment must be completed by March.
Contact
address
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India - ICSI House, 22, Institutional
Area, Lodhi road, New Delhi 110003
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The knowledge and training acquired by a company secretary makes him/her
versatile enough to carry out various functions in Finance, Accounts,
Legal and Personnel Administration, in addition to their own secretarial
duties and responsibilities.
The
tasks:
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In
the formation of a company and keeping the company's records.
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Completing
the company's tax returns
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Advising
the Board of Directors about their legal obligations.
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Ensuring
compliance with statutory legislation.
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Understanding
the relevant aspects of legislation affecting company business including
international legislation if a company operates overseas.
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Arranging
company meetings, collecting and compiling information for them and
recording the decisions.
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CS
act as link between the share-holders and management, and convene
the annual general meeting.
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In
a large or medium firm, listing of shares and debentures, managerial
appointments, remuneration, intercorporate investments and loans,
conduct of Board and general meeting and maintenance of records, filing
returns under companies act and corporate laws, preparation of project
financing, acting as internal legal advisor and representative.
Employment
Avenues
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Small
firms usually employ company secretaries on retainership basis for
professional advice and support e.g licences, registrations, loans,
taxes, partnership deeds etc.
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There
is plenty of scope for specialisation and moving into general management
and administration at the highest level in business houses or CS
firms. The job positions begin with Junior Secretarial officer,
Company Secretary, to Financial Advisor.
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Membership
of the Institute is the only prescribed qualification which a person
must possess for appointment as company secretary in such a company.
Even in the case of a company having a paid-up share capital of
less than Rs 50 lakh, if it appoints a secretary, he/she should
possess one of the prescribed qualifications, which include having
passed the Intermediate Examination of the Institute. Also, all
companies seeking listing on stock exchange are required to have
a full-time qualified company secretary.
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Membership
of the Institute has been recognised by the Ministry of Education,
Government of India, for appointment to superior posts and services
under the Central Government. It is also one of the essential qualifications
for recruitment to Grades I to IV in the Accounts Branch of the
Central Company Law Service of the Department of Company Affairs.
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Specialists
in banks in the fields of Finance, Accounts, Law and Merchant Banking.
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Almost
every kind of organisation whose affairs are conducted by boards,
councils and other corporate structures, be it a company, co-operative
society, trust, society, association, federation, authority, commission,
board or the like, finds it useful to appoint a person who holds
the qualification of company secretaryship in key administrative
positions.
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Department
of Personnel and Administrative Reforms of the Central Government
empanels company secretaries for assignment of Indian experts to
the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America.
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Self
employment (practice)
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Research
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